There are various types of sentence depending upon its structure and function. An independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a. In addition to their structure, sentences are also classified according to their purpose or how they are used within a text. Use simple sentences when presenting a limited amount of.
Sentence types and functions san jose state university. A sentence is a group of words with a subject and predicate. Kinds of sentences according to use and structure 1. There are four kinds of sentences according to its function. Put a period when ending this type of the sentence.
Displaying all worksheets related to kinds of sentences according to structure. A declarative sentence makes a statement or provides information. Dependent clauses, in contrast, cannot stand alone because they do not express a complete thoughteven though they have a subject and a verb. In clauses, you learned that there are two types of clauses. Complex after you finish the first assignment, take a break.
Kinds of sentence according to structure by jonathan. This video explains how sentences are divided based on structure. If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, note the comma after this clause. What are the examples of sentence according to function. What this means essentially is that when a language modifies a sentence in order to form a question or give a command, the base form will always be the declarative. Types of sentences on the basis of function a combination of words which gives a complete meaning is called a sentence. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. The 4 types of sentence structure are 1 simple sentence 2 compound sentence 3 complex sentence 4 compoundcomplex sentence. These findings were related to the problem of surface structure and deep structure analysis ofsentence. The english sentences are generally classified along two lines. Simple compound complex compoundcomplex how can you tell the difference between the different type of. We classify sentences based on their syntactic classes or their structural appearance.
Once the concept of a clause is clear in ones mind they will have no difficulty in understanding the different kinds of sentences according to structure. For reinforcement, have students use their new knowledge and skills of sentence types by using four different highlighters and finding the sentence types in one of their writing compositions. Try this multiplechoice grammar quiz that tests your knowledge of sentence structure and different sentence types. The declarative sentence is the most common kind of sentence in language, in most situations, and in a way can be considered the default function of a sentence. Explain to your students that the meaning of a sentence is determined by the type of sentence format used to write it. Practice identifying sentences by function identify each of the following sentences as declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. When phrase structure rules were violated, the strings were found to be learned word by word.
There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. There are various kinds of sentences according to structures of the sentence. This post, types of sentences according to structure with examples, takes a close look at the english sentence, its definition and. Types of clauses in english with functions and examples. Four kinds of sentences kinds of sentences examples declarative whitcomb l. Are you learning or teaching the four types of sentences. One of the major problems that i encountered during my observation in tagudin national high school was the lack of instructional materials in teaching the english language. If, on the other hand, the sentence begins with an independent. The other two are imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences. Types of sentences according to structure with examples.
According to the structure simple sentences are divided into twomember sentences and. A declarative sentence is a sentence that creates a statement. Vary sentence structures to pace your readers through your argument. Now that we know the four types of sentences, lets make sure that we can use what we have learned and practice it. The quantity and arrangement of clauses determines the makeup of each type of sentence structure. Kinds of sentences according to structures kinds of. Each uses a specific combination of independent and dependent clauses to help make sure that our sentences are strong, informational, and most importantly, that they make sense. To know the various kinds of sentences according to structure it is important to know what clauses are.
Another classification has to do with the functions english sentences perform. The four types of sentence structures are simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex. This exercise will give you practice in identifying these four functional types of sentences. In addition to their structure, sentences are also classified according to their. A sentence s structure is the way its words are arranged. Accentuate the importance of knowing the four types of sentences and the appropriate finishing punctuation to achieve effective communication with no misunderstandings. Recall that independent clauses are complete sentences because they have a subject and verb and express a complete thought. In addition to classifying sentences by the number of clauses they contain, you can pigeonhole sentences according to their functions. Kinds of sentences according to structure worksheets. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause. Using different types of sentences allows you to highlight different relationships between ideas and to add variety to your writing. The sentences in this exercise have been adapted from poems in two books by shel silverstein. If the complex sentence starts with the independent or main clause, a comma will not be used between clauses in the complex sentence.
This type of structure helps in making statements and stating basic information. They must choose a highlighter color to represent each type of sentence. Types of sentences lesson plan manchester university. About the different kinds of meanings of a sentence. Simple sentences definition a simple sentence contains one independent clause. But if the complex sentence starts with a dependent or subordinate clause then the comma will be used after the dependent clause in the complex sentence. Write an imperative sentence that begins with a verb. Use this grammar quiz to test yourself or your students. A clause is a grouping of words with both a subject and a verb that can but doesnt always form a sentence. Then, show what punctuation is needed at the end of the sentence. There are two sections with ten questions each, and the answers are at the bottom of the page. Take up this practice quiz and see if you can determine the different types of sentences and defend your argument. Having covered these different types of sentences you are now expected to clearly identify them. Types of sentences recognizing the four functions of sentences.
Depending on the number and types of clauses they contain, sentences can be. The sentence is the largest grammatical unit in the english rankscale and it refers to a group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with any of these three punctuation marks. Compound after mary added up all the sales, she discovered that the lemonade stand was 32 cents short. Ten questions that can be done online or printed out for classroom use. Now we can look in more detail at the four types of sentence structure. Sentence structure worksheets learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence. When we consider the function of the sentence, we are primarily concerned with what punctuation ends the sentence. Tell your students that they will be learning about the four different types of sentences today.
On the practice students will place the correct punctuation in the boxes at the end of each sentence. Types of sentences according to function with examples. It also explains briefly about dependent and independent clause what a sentence made of. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex.
In each of the following sentences, draw one line under every independent clause and two lines under every subordinate clause. The four types of sentences according to function include a declarative sentence and interrogative sentence. Write a sentence according to the directions given for each of the following items. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. It is the most common type among 4 types of sentences and is prevalent in most academic writings and verbal speech. A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. A student needs to understand how words, phrases, and clauses are used to enhance the meaning and clarity of a sentence. Then, on the line provided, classify the sentence by writing s for simple, cd for compound, cx for complex, or cdcx for compoundcomplex. The classification of the english sentences is in two forms. Differentiate independent and dependent clause distinguish types of sentences according to their structure use different types of sentences in a meaningful context 2.
When contemplating sentence types, you should consider two things. Ask the class for volunteers to list the different types of sentences. When youre done, compare your responses to the correct answers listed below. Making preparation for exam preparation according to examformat test taking strategies how to relieve exam stress. They will then label the sentences with one of the four types of. Click on the category name to view a list of the worksheets. In this example, the sentence functions as a command. The four types of sentences are declarative, exclamatory, imperative, and interrogative. They include diagramming worksheets, sentence building, parallel construction, and sentence types. Worksheets are sentence types simple compound complex and compound, part 4 simple complex compound and compound complex, sentence structure, simple compound and complex sentences, for chapter 7 kinds of sentence structure 3 the, four types of sentences, sentence. Lesson objectives at the end of the lesson, the students should be able to. The four topssentencesintroductioni know it when i see it. It was found that violating selectional restrictions affected the between and withinphrase pattern of responding.
Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Tell the children to choose one of their narratives in their writing notebook. Onthelineprovided,labeleach sentence below declarative, interrogative, imperative,orexclamatory. Hi all, this video is about the types of sentence based on function. A declarative sentence is a sentence that states a fact.
At the end, you will also have a paragraph that you will need to spice up by using the four different types of sentences this is just like the examples we did in class. Sentence structure enc0025l unit 3 the freedom riders departed on may4, 1961, and they were determined to travel through many southern states. In this grades one through six unit, students will identify the four sentence types and supply the correct punctuation for each one. You will have multiple choice, truefalse and fillintheblank questions. There are four types of sentences depending upon its structure or formation the numbers of clauses in the sentence. Types of sentences according to structure with examples akademia. You are about to take a quiz over the four kinds of sentences.
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